Feds warn of counterfeit auto parts

Fake car parts from China are flooding US markets, putting drivers at risk

MIAMI – Counterfeit auto parts are a booming business that could put you and everyone on the road around you at risk.

"The whole car, every part of the car, can be counterfeited," explained Robert C. Hutchinson, acting special agent in charge at the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement's Homeland Security Investigations Miami field office. "Our customs fraud group leads the nation in these investigations."

When it comes to counterfeit car parts, little is known about how much time went into the engineering, assembly and materials to make sure it functions properly. Because it is a counterfeit, there is no inspection process to ensure it meets safety standards.

"It may not perform at all, or it will underperform, or maybe at the worst time it will fail," Hutchinson said. "You don't really know what you are getting."

Hutchinson walked the Call Christina team along a table displaying counterfeit auto parts from brake pads to fuel pumps. His customs fraud group works to seize the fake parts before they end up at a repair shop near you.

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"Law enforcement has identified a trend of counterfeited parts that is growing at an alarming rate," Bruce Foucart, acting director of the National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center, said. "At best, these parts will not perform as well as authentic parts. At worst, they can fail catastrophically with potentially fatal consequences."

Dramatic test video released by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and Immigration and Customs Enforcement of a counterfeit airbag failing to perform, even exploding, crystallizes the concern over counterfeit car parts.

RELATED: NHTSA test of counterfeit air bag | Side-by-side comparison of authentic original manufacture equipment airbag deployment compared to counterfeit airbag purchased by HSI

Some other counterfeit parts seized by law enforcement include seat belts, oil and air filters, brake pads, brake rotors, control arms, windshields, bearings, steering linkages, ignition coils, microchips, spark plugs, wheels, solenoids, clutch housing, crankshafts, diagnostic equipment, suspension parts and oil pumps.

Just two weeks ago, federal investigators seized two Florida-based websites for selling trademark-infringing auto parts.

RELATED: Florida-based websites seized for selling trademark-infringing auto parts

"Online sales of counterfeit parts are a growing problem for suppliers," Steve Handschuh, Motor & Equipment Manufacturers Association president and chief executive officer, said. "Historically, online sales have not been a significant means of counterfeit parts entering the domestic or global marketplace. This is changing as China and other countries experience a phenomenal growth in e-commerce, resulting in an increase in counterfeit parts in the international online environment."

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Private companies and manufacturers to include ACDelco and Honda are also sounding the alarm.

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Hyundai Motors America launched an awareness campaign earlier this year with a chilling "Don't Gamble with Counterfeit Parts" side-by-side comparison video showing there is no comparison between a genuine part and a counterfeit.

The slow-motion video shows the imitation airbag failing to protect the crash test dummy.

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"The goal of the campaign is to educate consumers on their rights," Hyundai representative Miles Johnson said. "In most cases, customers have the right to choose the collision repair center where their vehicle will be repaired."

Troy Thomas, the parts manager at Hyundai Doral, has been witness to horror stories of duped consumers. He recounted one driver who took her car to their shop concerned about the air bag check light being on, telling his team she had the car repaired at a body shop. They diagnosed it to discover not only was the air bag disconnected but "the inner part of where the air bag did not exist -- it had been hallowed out -- unbeknownst to the customer."

Thomas said the best thing you can do is ask for genuine parts.

"Safety is probably the biggest issue," he said. "No one wants to see anyone be injured or even be killed because they have improper parts in their car. Counterfeit parts are parts that are designed to look and imitate the original genuine Hyundai parts, but they are imitations. They are falsely branded. They don't have the structural integrity, they don't have the precise fit and they don't have the performance. All of that impacts safety, resale and warranty."

Here are the basics for avoiding fake parts:

  • Do business only with reputable repair shops or the manufacturer's dealership repair network.
  • Stay informed about the sources of parts you are purchasing or are installing.
  • Beware of "too good to be true" prices.
  • Use caution when purchasing auto parts on the Internet that are shipped from other countries or are sold at very low prices.

"Counterfeiters don't care if their product contains the correct materials," Foucart testified during last Wednesday's Senate Judiciary Committee meeting on counterfeits and their impact on consumer health and safety. "They do not care if their products physically hurt consumers. Rather, they care about their product looking good enough to be purchased. Investigations have uncovered counterfeit air bags, steering, breaking and seat belt components, bearings and diagnostic equipment."

RELATED: Counterfeits and their impact on consumer health and safety

Federal regulators and the automobile industry are concerned about sophisticated copycats who replicate a manufacturer's markings so well that consumers, even auto part suppliers, could be duped into thinking they are buying the real thing when they are not.

Then there are shady repair shop or collision centers who may be putting bogus parts in your car without you knowing it, and consumers buying cheap parts online as a way to save money.

"We just want to make sure you know what you are getting. When you are buying something at a great price, why is it a great price?" Hutchinson said. "I want to stress that after-market does not mean counterfeit, but when the after-market piece has the improper markings on it and is not from the manufacturer, then you are getting into the world of counterfeit."

They are focused on stopping the proliferation of counterfeits.

Hutchinson's advice is to do your research on the repair shop or collision center. Make sure you are choosing a reputable repair shop or a merchant from the manufacturer's dealership repair network.

"It is always helpful to go to a company that has a good reputation, because they will stand behind it, and many of these businesses will do their best to make sure nothing enters their supply chain that is counterfeit," Hutchinson said.

He also recommends asking for original manufacture parts.

"Ask for that. Are you going to pay for that?" Hutchinson said. "You pay the price, but you may pay a serious and more expensive price at the end if it does not function timely and properly."

These counterfeit parts usually bear the trademark of a legitimate and trusted brand, but they were produced by another party and are not made to the specifications of the original equipment manufacturer. According to ICE's website, counterfeit parts are often produced illegally and sold at a profit to fund other criminal activities.

Dealing in counterfeit parts is a crime. If think you may be a victim, report it online to ICE via the HSI Tip Line, or call the tip line toll-free at 866-347-2423. You can also submit an online complaint to the IPR center at www.iprcenter.gov.

"It is essential that all relevant agencies work together with industry partners to confront this challenge," Foucart testified last Wednesday. "Law enforcement, public education, demand reduction and global collaboration are all critical to successfully address these crimes." 

RELATED: Hearing on counterfeits and their impact on health and safety | Vehicles for which counterfeit air bags may be available

As of today, NHTSA is aware of counterfeit air bags available for the following vehicle makes and models:

Make

Model Year(s)

Model(s)

Acura

2009-2011

TSX

Audi

2006-2009

A3, A4, A6, A8, Q5, Q7

BMW

2007-2011

X5, E70, E60, E61

2008-2010

5-series, 528i, 535i

2004-2007

5-Series, 525i, 530, 535, E60, E61

2007-2011

E90, E91

Not listed

E92, E93

2007-2011

X5, E70

2004-2007

525i, 530, 535

2011-2012

X3

Buick

2010-2011

Lacrosse

Chevrolet

2011-2012

Cruze

2006-2010

Aveo

2011-2012

Volt

2012

Camaro

Ford

2012

Focus

2005-2009

Mustang

Honda

2003-2012

Accord

2006-2011

Civic

2002-2011

CRV

2007-2011

Fit

2009-2011

Pilot

2009-2011

Insight

2009-2011

Crosstour

2011

Odyssey

Hyundai

2007-2011

Elantra

Not listed

Genesis

Not listed

Sonata

Infiniti

2007-2011

G35, EX35

Kia

2010-2011

Soul/Forte

2004-2009

Spectra

Land Rover

2012

Range Rover Evoque

Lexus

2006-2011

IS250, IS350, IS-F

2003-2008

GX470

2007-2009

RX350

Not listed

ES350

Mazda

2004

Mazda 3

2010-2012

Mazda 3

Mercedes

2009-2011

C, GLK

2010-2011

E350, E550

2007-2008

S550

2006-2009

ML

2009-2010

GL, ML

Mitsubishi

Not listed

Outlander

Nissan

1992-2002

Quest

2010-2011

Quest

2009-2011

Cube

2007-2011

Versa

2009-2010

Murano

Not listed

Altima

Subaru

2008-2009

Forester

2008-2009

Imprezza

2008-2009

Outback

2010-2011

Legacy

Suzuki

2007-2010

SX4

Toyota

2002-2006

Camry

2012

Camry

2009-2011

Corolla, Matrix

2007-2011

Yaris

2004-2011

Highlander

2004-2011

Sienna

2004-2011

Tacoma

2010-2012

Prius

2003-2006

Tundra

2007-2011

Tundra

2003-2006

Sequoia

2003-2010

Land Cruiser

2004-2007

Highlander

2008-2010

Highlander

2004-2009

4Runner

2007-2009

Solara

2005-2011

RAV4

Volkswagen

2006-2010

Jetta

Volvo

Not listed

XC60, XC70

Not listed

V70, S60, S80