KEY BISCAYNE, Fla. — Standing at the southern tip of Key Biscayne, the Cape Florida Lighthouse has watched over the Atlantic Ocean for two centuries, serving as both a navigational guide and a symbol of the area’s layered history.

Built in 1825, the lighthouse originally helped guide ships around the dangerous Florida Reef. Over time, it has become one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the state.

Historians say its role extended far beyond navigation, as the site also served as a place of resistance and refuge.

“There’s people who have family memories here, family birthdays,” said Christina Bracken of the Friends of Cape Florida.

Bracken said the structure reflects more than colonial history.

“The lighthouse is a building, it’s colonial history. But the land we stand on is indigenous history, it’s saltwater Underground Railroad history. And it’s present day Key Biscayne history,” she said.

The Friends of Cape Florida helped organize Wednesday’s bicentennial celebration, which included performances and events highlighting the importance of preservation.

“The lighthouse is connected to almost everything that we do, our teaching, our commerce, our village insignia,” Bracken said.

The 200-year milestone is prompting renewed efforts to ensure the lighthouse endures for generations to come.

“The lighthouse is in great shape. Probably in better shape than it’s been in 70–80 years. Now is a great time to see it,” said Neil Hurley of the Florida Lighthouse Association.

Visitors attending the celebration said the site stands out among other historic landmarks.

“I’ve seen lighthouses before along the east coast,” said Steven Felton, who attended the event. “But this is unique.”

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