WASHINGTON ā Alabama Sen. Tommy Tuberville is waging an unprecedented campaign to try to change Pentagon abortion policy by holding up hundreds of military nominations and promotions, forcing less experienced leaders into top jobs and raising concerns at the Pentagon about military readiness.
Senators in both parties ā including Republican Leader Mitch McConnell ā have pushed back on Tubervilleās blockade, but Tuberville is dug in. He says he wonāt drop the holds unless majority Democrats allow a vote on the policy.
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For now, the fight is at a stalemate. Democrats say a vote on every nominee could tie up the Senate floor for months. And they donāt want to give in to Tubervilleās demands and encourage similar blockades of nominees in the future.
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer has said that holding up the promotion of military leaders, most of whom have dedicated their lives to protecting the country, āis one of the most abominable and outrageous things I have ever seen in this chamber, witnessed by the fact that no one has ever had the temerity, the gall to do this before.ā
Here's what to know about the clash over Pentagon policy.
TUBERVILLEāS BIG GAMBLE
Approving military nominations and promotions has long been one of the most bipartisan duties of the Senate. But the Alabama Republican shattered that norm with his blanket hold, which the Pentagon says has already stalled more than 260 nominations of senior officers and could balloon to 650 by the end of the year.
Tuberville, a former college football coach who has closely aligned himself with former President Donald Trump since he was elected in 2020, has showed few signs of letting up.
Democrats have repeatedly gone to the Senate floor to try and call up the nominations. But Tuberville has objected each time.
Tuberville says he wonāt drop the holds until there is a vote on the Pentagon policy. But he hasnāt introduced legislation to overturn it and insists that debate on amendments to change the policy wouldnāt count.
Instead, he has proposed a very specific, unusual strategy: Democrats should introduce their own bill on the policy and hold a vote.
Democratic leaders such as Schumer, who support the existing policy, say it's up to the GOP.
āThe onus is on Republican senators to prevail on Senator Tuberville and get him to back off his reckless pursuit,ā Schumer said this week.
THE POWER OF ONE
In the Senate, one senator can hold up nominations or legislation even if the other 99 want it to move forward.
Generally, leaders in the majority party get around this by holding a series of votes to move a measure and dispense of the hold. It just takes some additional time on the Senate floor.
But Tubervilleās blockade is unique because there are hundreds of military nominations and promotions, and Democratic leaders would have to hold roll call votes on every single one of them to get around the hold. Itās a decades-long tradition for the Senate to group military promotions together and approve them by voice vote, avoiding lengthy roll calls.
So Tuberville has put the Senate in a bind. The chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, Sen. Jack Reed, D-R.I., said this week that voting on the more than 260 military nominations through the regular procedure would take 27 days with the Senate working āaround the clockā or 84 days if the Senate worked eight hours a day.
WHAT IT MEANS FOR THE PENTAGON
In addition to hundreds of one-, two- and three- star generals and admirals, the holds delay the confirmation of the Pentagonās top leaders ā who make up the Joint Chiefs of Staff, including the chairman.
Already, the U.S. Marine Corps is without a confirmed leader for the first time in a century. And by law, the current Joint Chiefs chairman, Army Gen. Mark Milley, will step down at the end of September, and the current Army chief will leave his post in early August. The nominees to succeed them have hadhearings, but no votes.
The Pentagon and lawmakers opposed to Tubervilleās actions say the holds create a trickle-down effect that is hurting military readiness, preventing scores of officers from moving to new jobs, either as nominees or staff members. They argue that less experienced leaders are being forced to step in.
Speaking this week about the acting commandant of the U.S. Marine Corps, Gen. Eric Smith, Tuberville says he believes the holds will have āminimal effectā on his ability to lead in an acting capacity.
āThere may be a delay in his planning guidance, and yet he cannot move into the commandantās residence, but there is little doubt about General Smithās ability to lead effectively,ā Tuberville said.
THE ABORTION POLICY
After the Supreme Court overturned the nationwide right to abortion, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin issued new policy last October that he said would ensure all troops have access to reproductive health care.
In a memo, Austin said service members and their families were worried they may not get equal access to health care, including abortions. And as many states began to impose more abortion restrictions, he noted that service members who often must move for various missions or training would be forced to travel further, take more time off work and pay more to access reproductive health care.
The problem, Austin said, would create extraordinary hardship and āwill interfere with our ability to recruit, retain, and maintain the readiness of a highly qualified force.ā
He ordered the department to allow troops and dependents, consistent with federal law, to take time off and use official travel to get to other states for reproductive care not available locally. That care includes in vitro fertilization and other pregnancy aids that also may not be accessible close by.
The policy does not fund abortions. Under federal law, Defense Department facilities can perform abortions only when the life of the mother is at risk or in cases of rape or incest, and those instances have been extremely rare. According to the department, there were 91 abortions performed in military medical facilities between 2016 and 2021.
BIPARTISAN PUSHBACK
The impasse in confirmations fueled sharp debates this week during Senate Armed Services Committee hearings. A parade of lawmakers also took to the Senate floor to complain.
At a hearing this week for Air Force Gen. CQ Brown Jr., Bidenās pick to replace Milley as the next Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Sen. Tim Kaine warned that service members may choose to leave the military if they see their careers blocked.
āI would urge all of my colleagues to turn away from the path that weāre on where we are disrespecting and punishing people because weāre unhappy with policies in the military that these individuals had nothing to do with,ā said Kaine, D-Va.
Tuberville has faced opposition from his side of the aisle, as well.
McConnell said in May that he opposes Tubervilleās blockade. And several Republican senators said this week that they were hoping to find a way to persuade the senator to drop the holds.
āI think all of us are concerned ā we want to get these key positions filled,ā said South Dakota Sen. John Thune, the No. 2 Senate Republican.
In the House, Republicans passed a wide-ranging defense bill on Friday that would reverse the new abortion policy. But Tuberville has said thatās not enough to get him to drop the holds.
SO, NOW WHAT?
Austin called Tuberville to discuss the holds on Thursday, the day President Joe Biden told reporters that Tuberville is jeopardizing national security and being ā totally irresponsible.ā
Through a spokeswoman, Tuberville said he was āgratefulā for the call and he would discuss the matter with Austin again in the coming week.
Itās unclear, though, if they can find compromise. Tuberville has said repeatedly that he will keep his hold until there is a vote.
āWe need a vote on this policy on the floor,ā he said Wednesday. āI donāt know whether it would pass. It may. I donāt care. I just want the American people to have a say-so in this, not the Pentagon.ā
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This story has been updated to correct the day Austin called Tuberville. It was Thursday, not Friday.