August lull in Atlantic activity continues

It’s been over two weeks since the Atlantic’s had a named storm. How long will it last?

Tuesday morning satellite showing several tropical waves dotting the Atlantic, including one just north of South America which is expected to bring a surge in tropical moisture to the Caribbean islands later this week. Credit: NOAA.

The last named storm to make an appearance in the Atlantic was Don – the only hurricane so far of 2023 – which burned its last ember during the early morning hours of July 24th. The 15 days since the last named storm is a little longer than usual for the time of year, but not exceptionally so.

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Even in some busier seasons the Atlantic saw long, early lulls – in 2019, for example, nearly 40 days between Barry in July and Chantal in late August. It feels unusual, but it isn’t yet.

It looks like we’ll ride the cold streak into next week despite a few very healthy-looking tropical waves marching westward through the deep tropical Atlantic.

Forecast models show a dry, stable airmass enveloping the Atlantic east of the Caribbean that’ll tamp down development chances. The westernmost wave will bring a reinforcing surge of moisture to the eastern and central Caribbean islands – including Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands – by mid to late week, but we’re not concerned with any tropical organization.

Looking further ahead into next week, wind shear, which has been largely below average for the past several weeks, is forecast to pep up, resembling the high-shear pattern we’d typically expect during El Niño events like the one currently unfolding in the eastern Pacific.

Wind shear departure from average over the past two weeks. Cooler colors indicate areas of below average wind shear, a factor that can favor tropical development. Much of the Caribbean and parts of the eastern Atlantic main development region have observed weaker-than-average wind shear since late July.
Wind shear departure from average forecast for next week (August 14-19) from the European ensemble modeling system. Note the warmer colors across parts of the Caribbean and Atlantic main development region, indicating higher wind shear in areas typically favored for development this time of year. Credit: TropicalTidbits.com.
Wind shear departure from average for August during El Niño years. Note wind shear is abnormally strong in the Caribbean and western Atlantic in August during El Niño episodes.

As we discussed in our newsletter to start the month, models do suggest things may pick up for the latter part of August as wind shear relaxes and climatology kicks in. But for now, the first half of August looks to remain mostly quiet, extending the Atlantic’s slumber streak into extra innings.